Fashion Illustration – Head Theory, Croquis “Sketching or Illustrate designing is a skill drawn with the assist of number of lines and the design is produced with help of lines and strokes but it differs from drawing.” The focus in fashion illustration is to illustrate the fashion facts or croquis used for draping the clothes.
Tags: 8, head, figure All rights to paintings and other images found on PaintingValley.com are owned by their respective owners (authors, artists), and the Administration of the website doesn't bear responsibility for their use. In Croquis Part II, I shared the rules for drawing the average proportions of the eight head figure: the chin falls at 1, the bust line at 2, the elbow & waist at 3, hipline at 4, fingers tips at 5, knee at 6 and heel at 8. The shoulders are 1 ½- 2 heads wide, waist is 1 head, and hips 1.5 heads.
Fashion Illustration is considered as the most fundamental component of Fashion Design. It is used to present the design ideas; Fashion illustration can be presented through many forms and textures with plenty of creative themes and impressions. The combination of Fashion Design and Fashion Illustration is known as “ART”….. Sketching is the foundation of making original pieces of work in Fashion network. Fashion illustration begins with the sketching of a croquis, the extra notation of the garment, and also a technological representation of the garment, before it is produced. Designers frequently sketch out their thoughts and impressions in notebooks before they create. Fashion performers have segregated a grown up human body into eight equivalent parts, which are identical in height to that of the head. Each part is known as ‘head’.
All these eight heads are as follows:
1st Head = from top head to chin of neck
2nd Head = from chin of neck to bottom of armhole
3rd Head = from bottom of armhole to hollow of waist
4th Head = from waist to fork
5th Head = from fork to the end of fingers
8 Head Croquis Template
6th Head = from the end of fingers to below knee
7th Head = from small to lower leg, just above the ankle
8th Head = from lower leg to the end of foot
How to create a Croquis? A croquis is an eight-headed figure outline which is the basis of fashion illustration. The method of creating Croquis is:Stick Figure -> Contour figure -> female or male Croquis. To create Croquis, first we have to choose perfect textured sketch book which should not have smoother surface, then all croquis handouts, ruler, pencils, coloring tools. The purpose of using “Eight head” theory of Fashion Illustrations are to identify the figure exactly. 1.) Draw the balance line from neck to ground , it should be straight 2.) Add the shoulder and hip line 3.) Fill the body shape – chest, waist, hip 4.) Then draw hands, feet, faces and at the end finish by drawing hairs 5.) Then sketch a high fashioned street wear or casual outfit using pencil or fine pen, for reference we can use magazines The main important components of Croquis are:
- Balance Line
- Hip Line
- Shoulder Line
8 Head Croquis
It’s time to add those small details – a face, hair, fingers, toes – that will make your croquis complete! (Besides clothes, of course!) Here are some example drawings and pointers that should help you with each.
Face
Lips
Keep it simple, and don’t put too much detail into the lips, especially since they will be so small. (So in other words, not as detailed as the ones above. I just put that picture there as a basic reference for the shape of women’s lips.) Feel free to play around with the shape, width, and thickness of the lips, as they vary from person to person and can create different stylistic feels.
Eyes
As with the lips, don’t make eyes quite as detailed as these, but these give you an idea of a variety of types of ways that you can draw (and later illustrate) eyes. Focus on the eyelashes and the arch of the eyebrows. The eyebrows can make a huge statement within you croquis.
Hair
Obviously, the options for styling the hair are endless! The style doesn’t matter, as long as you, once again, keep it fairly simple. Your don’t want to detract from the rest of you croquis, especially once you add clothing. Some fashion illustrators use hair to show movement. Whatever you choose, the hair should compliment and go with whatever clothing you end up putting on the croquis.
Fingers/Toes
The main point here is to keep the fingers long and elegant as opposed to short and stubby. Toes will obviously be a bit more stubby, but thankfully, toes are hidden in most shoes. Since the hands of croquis can be distracting if not drawn correctly, sometimes it is best that if you haven’t mastered the drawing of hands, or cannot get the hands looking somewhat realistic, keep the hand more stylized in one shape (representing all the fingers). Fashion illustration does not always have to be literal and is often stylized and/or tailored to the illustrator’s strengths.
Now you have mastered the croquis. Let’s get to adding on some clothes!